认知双向中继网络在κ-μ衰落信道下的中断性能分析

针对认知双向中继网络在进行数据传输时面临的复杂无线信道场景问题,采用广义κ-μ分布构建认知双向中继网络中的视距和非视距无线传输信道,推导次网络在κ-μ衰落信道下的统一中断概率,并分析次网络在多种单一和混合衰落信道情况下的中断性能。仿真结果表明,无线信道的衰落程度对次网络的中断概率影响显著,依据衰落信道类型合理设置网络参数将有助于提升次网络中断性能。     

双波长褪色分光光度法测定盐酸美西律

建立了一种快速、灵敏测定药物中盐酸美西律的双波长分光光度法。在弱碱性溶液中,虎红与盐酸美西律反应生成离子缔合物,使溶液发生褪色现象,光谱曲线上呈现2个较强的负吸收峰,它们分别位于472和560 nm,在此2个波长处,盐酸美西律的线性范围为0.04~2.6 mg/L,表观摩尔吸光系数(κ)分别为5.87×10⁴(472 nm)和3.59×10⁴ L/(mol·cm)(560 nm),检出限为0.033(472 nm)和0.035 mg/L(560 nm)。用双波长法测定时,其表观摩尔吸光系数(κ)达9.46×10⁴ L/(mol·cm),检出限为0.017 mg/L。双波长法用于盐酸美西律药片测定,加标回收率为97.7%~103%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%~2.6%。     

Dynamic load-altering attack detection based on adaptive fading Kalman filter in power systems

This paper presents an effective and feasible method for detecting dynamic load-altering attacks (D-LAAs) in a smart grid. First, a smart grid discrete system model is established in view of D-LAAs. Second, an adaptive fading Kalman filter (AFKF) is designed for estimating the state of the smart grid. The AFKF can completely filter out the Gaussian noise of the power system, and obtain a more accurate state change curve (including consideration of the attack). A Euclidean distance ratio detection algorithm based on the AFKF is proposed for detecting D-LAAs. Amplifying imperceptible D-LAAs through the new Euclidean distance ratio improves the D-LAA detection sensitivity, especially for very weak D-LAA attacks. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the Euclidean distance ratio detection algorithm are verified based on simulations.     

一种新的多渐消因子容积卡尔曼滤波

将强跟踪思想引入容积卡尔曼滤波（cubature Kalman filter，CKF），建立强跟踪CKF能有效克服CKF在模型不确定、状态突变等情况下，滤波性能下降的问题。通过分析现有多渐消因子计算方法，发现它们均只利用了协方差矩阵的对角线元素，并没有考虑各个状态之间的相关性，不能充分发挥多渐消因子的优势。为此，本文提出渐消因子矩阵，基于正交原理推导渐消因子矩阵的求解方法，提出多渐消因子强跟踪CKF算法。多渐消因子强跟踪CKF算法突破了传统多渐消因子为向量的限制，也不再要求渐消因子取值要大于1。仿真验证了算法具有更好的滤波精度何鲁棒性，能更好的满足工程应用的要求。     

Research on the identification performance of UHF RFID system considering the correlation of cascaded channel

The identification rate of UHF RFID system was restricted by multipath propagation effects.The system identification performance was studied considering the correlation coefficient between forward and reverse channels.Based on the generalized Rician fading channel model,the analytical expression of identification rate was derived under independent,full correlation and correlation cases.Compared with the existing analysis,the proposed uniform calculation formula of identification rate was for any correlation coefficient and kinds of channel conditions.The numerical computation and Monte-carlo simulations show that the influences of different correlation coefficients,channel conditions,sensitivity and distance on the identification rate.     

一种海上无线信道小尺度衰落特性的测试及分析方法

提供了一种海上无线信道小尺度衰落特性的测试及分析方法,在复杂海况环境下,无线信道出现了长多径、正幅度副径、第二多径群等特殊多径情况。该测试结果为根据特殊的信道特性对系统参数和算法等进行优化提供了技术基础。     

有色观测噪声下的自适应 UKF 在北斗多路径误差削弱中的研究

针对由环境复杂性而造成的北斗多路径误差不能有效削弱的问题, 提出了一种基于新的误差模型下的自适应无迹卡 尔曼滤波(UKF)方法。 该方法首先利用量测状态扩增法来解决量测噪声为有色噪声的问题,再用改进的 Sage-Husa 自适应 UKF 来动态估计系统噪声和量测噪声,从而解决噪声统计特性未定造成的误差削弱效果不明显的情况。 实验结果表明在有色 观测噪声下的改进 Sage-Husa 自适应 UKF 算法相比于传统 UKF,能够将多路径误差削弱近 60%,该方法在针对北斗定位中由于 多路径误差产生的噪声不可知的情况具有很强的适用性。     

锂电池健康状态评估综述

电池健康状态评估对电池的使用、维护和经济性分析具有指导意义,然而电池的健康状态评估缺少针对性的整理和总结。综述了锂电池健康状态的定义、影响因素、评估模型以及研究难点,指出了电池健康状态研究对电池管理、运维和经济性分析的意义。     

Analysis of the performance of energy harvesting cognitive relay networks over κ-μ fading

Aiming at the problems of small coverage, short lifetime and diversity link channel attenuation in energy-constrained cognitive relay networks, the outage performance of energy harvesting multi-hop cognitive relay networks over complicated fading channel scenarios are studied. First, the κ-μ distribution is adopted to represent various single and mixed line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight fading channel scenarios. Then the dedicated power beacon assisted energy harvesting underlay multi-hop decode-and-forward cognitive relay networks are constructed. The exact and asymptotic unified outage probability expressions for secondary networks are derived over the κ-μ fading channels. Simulation results show that the secondary outage probability can be monotonically decreased with the increase of the power beacon signal’s power or/and primary networks’ interference constraint until it tends to saturation on the condition of various fading channel scenarios, and the secondary networks’ outage probability can be degraded with the deterioration of the channel link condition when the primary networks’ interference constraint is lower, and the secondary networks’ outage performance can also be increased with the improvement of the channel link condition when the primary networks’ interference constraint is higher. The secondary networks’ outage probability can be decreased by reasonable settings of the hop number and energy harvesting ratio according to the type of fading channel scenarios.     

甲基红褪色光度法测定琥乙红霉素

研究了无水乙醇介质中,琥乙红霉素能使甲基红显著褪色,且褪色的程度和琥乙红霉素的量成正比例关系,据此建立了琥乙红霉素光度分析法。实验最大吸收波长为520 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.53×104L/(mol·cm),琥乙红霉素的量在150~600μg/10 mL范围内服从朗伯-比尔定律,该方法灵敏、选择性高、重现性好,用于测定药物中琥乙红霉素的含量,其相对标准偏差为0.23%~0.75%,加标回收率为98.7%~102.7%。